House Sparrows recorded per party hr on the Honolulu Christmas Count, 1944-2007 (see Count Page), indicating increases during the 1950-1970s following by declines during the 1980-2000s. See also Moulton and Scioli (1986), Williams (1987), and Ralph (1990).

 

Species account

 

Literature Cited

 

Graphs of Christmas Count data developed as part of The Birds of the Hawaiian

Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status by Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/2009/