Nutmeg Mannikins recorded per party hr on the Kapa'a Christmas Count, Kaua'i, 1971-2007 (see Count Page), indicating a significant decline in the area during the

1970s. Declines are possibly related to increased competition from other Estrilid finches

 

Species account

 

Graphs of Christmas Count data developed as part of The Birds of the Hawaiian

Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status by Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/2009/