House Sparrows recorded per party hr on the Honolulu
Christmas Count, 1944-2014 (see Count
Page), indicating increases during the
1950-1970s following by declines during the 1980-2010s, and a significant
decline overall. See also Moulton and Scioli
(1986), Williams (1987), and Ralph (1990).
Species account
Literature Cited
Graphs of Christmas Count data developed as part
of The Birds of the Hawaiian
Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and
Status by Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/