Spotted Doves recorded per party hr on the Honolulu Christmas Count, 1944-2014

(see Count Page), indicating a significantly increasing trend overall, but including a  

decline from about 1990 through the early 2010s. See also Williams (1987) and Ralph (1990).

 

Species account

 

Literature Cited

 

Graphs of Christmas Count data developed as part of The Birds of the Hawaiian

Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status by Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/