Java Sparrows recorded per party hr on the Honolulu Christmas Count, 1944-2007

(see Count Page), indicating increases during the 1980s followed by general declines

after a peak in 1990. See also Moulton and Scioli (1986), Williams (1987), and

Ralph (1990).

Species account

Literature Cited

Graphs of Christmas Count data developed as part of The Birds of the Hawaiian

Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status by Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/2009/