The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands:
Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status
Version 1 - 1 January 2009
Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle
NOTE UPDATED VERSION 2 (2017) AVAILABLE HERE
This site provides an official checklist for all species of birds documented
as occurring in the Hawaiian Islands. Detailed species accounts are provided
for 317 species documented from 1778 to 2009, including native land birds
and waterbirds, breeding seabirds, migratory species, vagrants, and non-native
species with established breeding populations. Accounts include historical
occurrence as well as current status. Documentary images are provided for
rare and unusual occurrences (and a few general images are also included),
and trends based on Christmas Count data are provided when sample sizes
are adequate. See the Primary Checklist
for links to species accounts and photo pages. Species accounts are also
provided for 42 species of hypothetical occurrence or that have been erroneously
reported, and 145 non-native species introduced or reported in the wild,
but for which viable breeding populations have not been established. This
site represents the culmination of work undertaken by Robert L. Pyle during
the 1950-2000s and completed by his family following his passing.
Robert L. Pyle, 1923-2007
Version 1 completed Dec 2009 and will not be updated for content
until Version 2 is posted (typos and bad links may be fixed). Plans are
to complete Version 2 sometime in 2011-2013, with further updated versions
to be completed every 2-4 years thereafter. Comments, errors, typos, bad
links, updated information, any other suggestions: Please contact Peter
Pyle at ppyle@bishopmuseum.org.
Citation: Pyle, R.L., and P. Pyle. 2009. The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands:
Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status. B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu,
HI, U.S.A. Version 1 (31 December 2009) http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph